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Heat oil in a large dutch oven.
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Add mushrooms, red pepper, carrot, ginger, garlic, and lemongrass to the dutch oven and cook over medium-high heat for 5 minutes.
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Add sambal oelek (chili paste) and then cook for an additional 1 minute.
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Add chicken broth, coconut milk, fish sauce and brown sugar and bring to a slow simmer.
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Simmer for 10 minutes.
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Add chicken to soup and then allow to cook for an additional 5 minutes.
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Remove lemongrass stalks and discard.
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Add green onions, cilantro and lime juice.
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Stir to combine.
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Dish up into bowls and garnish with chopped peanuts, additional green onions or additional cilantro.